What Every Roman Catholic Should Know about Self-Excommunication
Thu Jan 1, 2009 8:44 am
« August 2008 | Main | November 2009 »
What Every Roman Catholic Should Know about Self-Excommunication
Thu Jan 1, 2009 8:44 am
Posted at 01:44 AM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Violence by Commission and Omission
Jan 15, 2009
When we Catholics go to confession, we ordinarily pray the CONFITEOR (I confess) or the Act of Contrition. We ask for forgiveness for what we have done and what we have failed to do, i.e. sins of commission and omission. A similar practice is included in the introductory portion of the Mass Liturgy. In the society at large we often identify acts of violence by commission--assassinations, thefts, kidnappings, unjust imprisonment. If we stop to reflect we can also identify acts of violence by omission--the starvation of thousands who are forgotten by "the system"; standing by in the face of genocide; the futureless lives of children born with some form of brain damage because of a high degree of pollution (e.g. lead or cancerous poisons in their environment; and, perhaps, a kind of spiritual famine that affects millions of the members of the society we know as the Catholic Church. Violence is all around us--by commission and omission. The Catholic Church as a hierarchical social entity offers examples of both types of violence. ARCC was founded to respond to violence brought at the level of the magisterium (the teaching mission) in punishing Fr. Hans Kung, a recognized scholar and writer, member of the teaching arm of the Church, for having dared to question a Church teaching. His permission to teach as a Catholic theologian was revoked. He was no longer a resource on which the system could rely. He threatened its authority. Catholics are also currently the victims of Church violence by omission. As F. Donald Cozzens points out: "our first challenge is to break through the wall of denial and silence guarding the present ecclesial order" (SACRED SILENCE, 2002, P. 6). (secrecy, misuse of power, cover-up, sexual and homosexual discrimination, threats and punishment for dissent in conscience, misuse of authority, etc.) The current response in some areas to withhold Sunday contributions is an example of a nonviolent action aimed at weakening one of the institution's sources of power, i.e. material resources, and thus gaining the attention of the hierarchy.
To understand the power of nonviolent action, a fine source is the writings of Gene Sharp. It is obvious, says Sharp,* that the power wielded by rulers is not intrinsic to themselves, but comes from the society they govern. With that bestowed power they are able to direct the behavior of other people, draw on large human and material resources, wield an apparatus of sanctions and direct a bureaucracy in the administration of their policies. We can easily substitute hierarchy for rulers, curia and college of cardinals for bureaucracy, bishops, priests, religious, lay workers and Catholics in general for human resources, collections, gifts, parish contributions to dioceses, diocesan contributions to the Vatican, etc. for material resources, and interdicts, excommunications, etc. for sanctions. It then becomes obvious that the power of the hierarchical church structure equals, as Sharp points out regarding societal structures in general, the totality of all influences and pressures, including sanctions, available to a group or society for use in maintaining itself, implementing its policies and resolving internal and external conflicts. Should we not attempt to expose these influences and pressures so we can resist them intelligently and effectively? By failing to act intelligently and strongly we may omit a duty to "speak truth to power," and thus sin by omission.
*Dr. Gene Sharp, The Albert Einstein Institution. www.aeinstein.org. e-mail einstein@igc.org .
phone 617- 247 4882, fax 617 247 4035.
Posted at 02:11 AM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
January 25, 2009
The latest move by Pope Benedict XVI to reinstate four schismatic bishops of the St. Pius X Society--which rejects the liberalizing decrees of Vatican Council II (1962-65)--is shocking as it negatively highlights the millions of Catholics he apparently is not interested in reaching out to, including the millions deprived of the Eucharist because of the medieval law requiring that only celibate males can be priests. Last spring the Pew Foundation found that there are currently 65 million American Catholics--and 30 million former American Catholics! These latter are not Vatican II rejectionists like the Traditionalists, but most likely are either Catholics who are deeply disappointed at the anti-Vatican II Restorationism of Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI, or never really learned about the Freedom Spirit of Vatican II in the parched years after the appointment of Cardinal Wotyla as Pope in late 1978.
We of the Association for the Rights of Catholics in the Church (ARCC, founded in 1980 in the wake of the Vatican repression of Catholic thinkers in 1979) welcome the reaching out to the few million Traditionalist Catholics.
We also cry out for a reaching out to the 30 million alienated former American Catholics! (How many more millions of former Catholics are there elsewhere in the world!?) We also look for a reaching out to the untold millions of the 65 million current American Catholics who are barely holding on to their church membership by their fingernails, threatening to swell the ranks of the 30 missing millions.
Personally, I also plead with my former colleague on the Catholic Theological Faculty of the University of Tübingen, Professor Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict, to reach out not only to the right, but also to the left. Make our Church truly catholic, universal!
Professor Leonard Swidler, Ph.D., S.T.L.
President, Association for the Rights of Catholics in the Church
Prof. Catholic Thought and Interreligious Dialogue
Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
E-mail: dialogue@temple.edu ; Web: http://astro.temple.edu/~dialogue/Swidler/
Posted at 08:21 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Posted at 09:18 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
AN OPEN LETTER TO POPE BENEDICT XVI ON INDULGENCES
February 12, 2009
Dear Holy Father Benedict,
It is about the most recent episcopal actions being taken with your approval that I would like to engage you in a theological and pastoral dialogue. I am speaking of the renewed promotion of Indulgences, which your predecessor Pope John Paul II also advocated. (see February 11, 2009 New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/nyregion/10indulgence.html?scp=1&sq=indulgences&st=cse). I must confess that I am deeply disappointed in this new development, which appears as the latest in a series of restorationist efforts to roll back the joyful renewal accomplishments of the Second Vatican Council in 1962-65.
I am especially disappointed because you as a creative young theologian were deeply involved in that effulgence of Catholic creativity and renewal. You participated with eagerness in the wonderful “throwing open the windows of the
In your earlier role as theologian you were very aware of the “quantification” of God’s love for humankind in the medieval notion of Indulgences. Perhaps one could have made a case for such “simplifying,” such “thingifying” moves in a time and culture when very few people could read. But as you, and the bishops of Vatican II who you, Hans Küng, and the other Agiornamento theolgians counseled well knew, such a mentality no longer speaks to modern people who live in a mental world of scientific, historical thought categories. Surely a return to such medieval thinking is not going to draw back to an active Catholicism the current 30 million(!) former American Catholics, nor is it going to spiritually nourish the rapidly shrinking 65 million current American Catholics, who include many thousand more lay Catholic trained in contemporary theology than there are active Catholic priests!
A return to Tradition? Yes, we are looking for your theological and pastoral leadership in a return to your creative Aggiornamento Vatican II theology!
Sincerely, ![]()
Leonard Swidler, Ph.D., S.T.L., LL.D., LL.D.
Professor of Catholic Thought and Interreligious Dialogue
Co-Founder and Editor, Journal of Ecumenical Studies
Co-Founder and President, Association for the Rights of Catholics in the Church
Posted at 09:29 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Posted at 09:40 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Posted at 09:44 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Professor Leonard Swidler, S.T.L. Ph.D. LL.D., President,
Association for the Rights of Catholics in the Church
dialogue@temple.edu
The Association for the Rights of Catholics in the Church says: Shame!
When is the last time Cardinal Re of the Vatican, or any Vatican official, or indeed, any bishop, excommunicated a Mafioso responsible for deliberate murders?
But Archbishop José Cardoso Sobrinho of Brazil did excommunicate the mother who permitted an abortion to save the life of her nine-year old daughter who was rape-impregnated by her stepfather!
And this excommunication was defended by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, head of the Roman Catholic Church’s Congregation for Bishops, as he told La Stampa, an Italian daily newspaper.
According to the report, the abortion was undertaken to save the life of the nine-year old mother. Why was Archbishop Sobrinho not at the side of the little raped child and her agonizing mother spiritually helping them - instead of publicly condemning them?
Perhaps the archbishop and the Vatican wonder why so many tens of millions of intelligent, sensitive Catholics are fleeing the Church? Here is another stunning reason!
Again, ARCC says to Archbishop Sobrinho and Cardinal Re: Shame!
Leonard Swidler, Ph.D., S.T.L., LL.D., LL.D.
Prof Catholic Thought & Interreligious Dialogue
Temple Univeristy, Philadelphia, PA
E-mail: dialogue@temple.edu ; Web: http://astro.temple.edu/~dialogue/Swidler
Editor, Journal Ecumenical Studies; Pres Dialogue Institute http://jesdialogue.org
Religion Dept Temple Univ Philadelphia, PA 19122 http://www.temple.edu/religion
Pres, Association for the Rights of Catholics in the Church arcc-catholic-rights.net
Posted at 10:30 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Posted at 10:33 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Posted at 10:39 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)